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Letterkenny Accommodation -
Lough Salt
Lough Salt is a Tarn Lake located at the base of Lough Salt Mountain. A
Tarn Lake is a small mountain lake, particularly one set in a
glaciated steep-walled amphitheatre known as a cirque. As with most
lakes in Ireland, this was formed due to the actions of glaciers in one
of the Ice Ages (more than 40,000 years ago). Lough Salt takes it name
from the Irish words for lake and cliff - Lough agus Alt - which refers
to the steeps slopes of the mountain overlooking the lake.
The lough measures approximately 1.6Km long and 0.4Km at its widest. The
exact depth is not known. A survey of water resources in the early
1980's put the depth somewhat in excess of 60m (this was the maximum
depth of the depth sounding equipment used at that time). Tradition has
it that the lake is as deep as the mountain is high (210m). Some old
guide books give 72m as the depth. The lake supplies much of the water
to the town of Letterkenny.
Until the road from
Kilmacrennan through Termon was opened in the late
1830's, this was the main road from
Letterkenny to
Creeslough and
Carrigart. An account of 1783 says "It is a very frightful pass of a
quarter of a mile, the descent of the road being steep, the mountain
rising over it to a vast height and often dropping down rocks from its
abrupt precipices and the no less frightful lake below, sure to swallow
up the traveller if he makes the least false step. And to make this
place still more dismal, from the height of this declivity, the eye is
shocked with an unbounded prospect, especially to the southwest, of
barren mountains rising in endless groups beyond one another without one
agreeable object or spot of green to relieve it".
As Margaret Carton says in her fine book, 'what shocked the traveller's
eye over 200 years ago a positive delight to many who live in today's
cluttered world, a place of singular tranquility and solitude ..."
From Lough Salt you can see
much of the beautiful landscape of
County Donegal - from
Malin Head to the
Derryveagh Mountains to the Bluestacks. Lough Salt is mostly grassy and
boggy with some well trodden paths to the top on one side and steep
banks lush with 4ft heather on the other. There is a very good walk
around the lake and up to the top of Lough Salt Mountain. It is a
circular walk from a conveniently placed car park. From there, the top
can be reached in 45 mins without stopping. At a more relaxed pace
the whole walk can be done in about three hours. The only dangers are
the cliffs above the lake, especially in a sudden mist, and a few pot
holes.
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